Galatians 6:1-10
August 10
Len Scales
Jump to audio

---

 

Galatians 5:13-25
August 3
Lauren J. McFeaters
Jump to audio

---

When I was a teenager, my father gifted me with the first edition of The Book of Lists. You may or may not remember this book. It was a publishing phenomenon; the first of its kind; a compilation of unusual facts, a collection of cultural curiosities, and lists from the mundane to the bizarre, like:

• Jane Austen’s best heroines.
• The world’s greatest libel suits.
• Actors who turned down great roles.
• The Holy Land’s most sacred spots.
• Unusual stolen objects.
• And my favorite: 18 Sayings of Oscar Wilde. [ii]

I was very grateful for this gift because, as a kid who read the Encyclopedia Britannica for fun and who would rather be in a library than a softball field, I found a collection of the most interesting information. And remember, this was decades ago – no internet, no online research, no Google, so here was a guide that helped me catalogue and synthesize information. It helped me in school and in church because I suddenly had a new way of visualizing details. I started making lists, and I experienced history and literature as accessible and within reach.

My lists were academic and fun. For instance: Lauren, what are your favorite films? My Favorite Films are Ship of Fools, Raise the Red Lantern, Kind Hearts & Coronets, and Looking for Bobby Fischer

Greatest Actors?  Alec Guinness, Sidney Poitier

Best Vocalists?  K. D. Lang, Bill Withers, Rhiannon Giddens, Van Morrison

Favorite Authors: Kazuo Ishiguro, James McBride, Ngaio Marsh, John le Carre

Beloved Hebrew Prophets: Miriam, Micah, Deborah, Jeremiah

It’s become a hobby, keeping a journal of lists – prayers to be said, books to be read, liturgical readings to be followed, series to be watched, museums to be visited. It’s had an unexpected effect on me, because there a kind of security, when you have a place to keep track of things, a place to remember.

Our text today is a kind of a Biblical Book of Lists. Paul, who never shied away from a list, takes us through a registry of faithful living in the Spirit; an inventory of a life with God, and the security of knowing a freedom in our Lord leads to liberation and blessing.

It is absolutely clear, God has called you to sacred freedom, Paul says. Just make sure that you don’t use this freedom as an excuse to do whatever you want and destroy your freedom. Rather, use your Spirit-given freedom to serve one another in love; that’s how freedom grows.

My friends, says Paul, everything we know about God’s Word is summed up in a single sentence: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. And a free spirit is incompatible with selfishness.

It’s obvious what kind of life develops out of trying to get our own way all of the time; when selfishness takes over? Here’s Paul’s list. We experience repetitive, loveless, and cheap sex;  fetid accumulations of emotional garbage; frenzied indulgences; joyless grabs for gratification; merciless competitions; brutal tempers; an impotence to love or be loved; divided homes and divided lives. We could go on. It’s a list that shakes and crumbles us.

But what happens, asks Paul, when we “love your neighbor as ourselves, when we put away the devouring of one another, and pause before we gratify our egos? Well, if we commit, together, to live by the Spirit, then, by contrast, God brings gifts into our lives that we can hardly imagine.

It’s the same way fruit appears on the peach trees at Terhune Orchard, or the tomatoes ripening on the vine in your gardens, or the sweet corn freshly harvested at the Trenton Farmers’ market. All fragrant and all gifts from God. God gifts us with a deeply scented concern for those who are suffering and the ability to act on their behalf; an aromatic affection for those in anguish and a new capacity for openhandedness; and God infuses us with an understanding of injustices meted out to the poor and then the skills needed to feed, clothe, visit and to turn poverty on its head.

Living in the Spirit also comes with serenity and composure; a peacefulness that gifts us with groundedness and allows us to live in our world filled with incessant political tantrums that try to distract us from the truth. Living in the Spirit obliterates these distractions, and we live with poise and calm. Poise and calm – the antidotes to the toxic chaos that tries its best to divert us, but will never have the last word. ^[iii]

And here’s the thing. There will be constant moments throughout this day and week when we’ll be tempted to detach ourselves from our groundedness in faith. It often happens when something is dangled in front of us as a promise to distract:

• It’s the lure of an iPhone Pro Max in Barbie Pink.
• The car that promises us a “Season of Dreams” if we purchase the Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4MATIC.
• The HP Z Book Fury 16 G11 Mobile Workstation PC might set us back 9K, but promises that in using it, we can “expand and evolve.”

The temptations of this day will never end. Somewhere out there, we’ll find a microbrewery offering us the fellowship of the pub; a yogurt that will cure our gut woes; a deodorant that, head to toe, is going to make us feel better about our bodies; and Macy’s, which this very week, is generously inviting us to start our Christmas shopping.

Paul, however, would like us to cease the nonsense and to stand with Christ, who does not deny the existence of the things of the world, but gives those things the perspective they deserve.

We’re not created for the things we want, or own, or have to have, are we? We’re not created for the things we crave or desire. We’re not created to be seduced into purchases, relationships, and possessions. We’re created for the Lord who calls us to freedom.

In our world turned inside out and shaken up and down, Paul comes to us with a prayer that convicts us to get down on our knees, asking God to fortify us and to love us into sanity.

When you have experienced the anchoring love of God’s sanity – you can never be the same – that the breadth of God’s love will never leave your side; that you are then bowled over by wonder, and that there is nothing left to do, but to come to the Table of Joy, and feast with the One who frees us.

So come with joy even if your hearts are broken, for here is our joy, here is our nourishment, and my friends, here is our freedom.

---

ENDNOTES

[ii] David Wallechinsky, Irving Wallace, Amy Wallace. The People’s Almanac Presents the Book of Lists, New York: William Morrow & Co., 1977.

[iii] Inspired by Eugene Petersen’s The Message. Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 397-398, 1993.

Galatians 3:23-29
July 27
Lauren J. McFeaters
Jump to audio

---

I’m not sure we can truly value how radical a message our text was to those who lived in the 1^st century world of the Mediterranean.

Our current concept of individualism would have been unfathomable in Paul’s time. Life was lived in circles of society different from our own. First century life revolved around networks of trade and work, the empire and religions, guilds and associations.

As C.K. Robertson says, the Apostle Paul was a man of two worlds. He could move in and out of synagogues and at the same time he was a citizen of the Roman Empire. And yet, with his message that “all are one in Christ,” Paul set up a new possibility: a network that demanded primary allegiance from its members and in which all other distinctions between people became secondary and irrelevant. [ii]

So when word reaches Paul that within the Galatian Church there are those casting doubt about an inclusive gospel; telling church members that only some can be considered followers of Christ Jesus; and that the Body of Christ is becoming a club with an entrance fee, he is angry and fearful.

You can smell Paul’s fear lifting off the page of this letter. Paul is afraid that this church is being seduced by an elite and exclusive circle, restricting entrance to the love of Jesus. Paul’s fear is a living, breathing thing because he is fighting for the very soul of the church – for the Galatians and for us.

To preach Christ crucified and risen – for all:

• Not as a reward to be earned through the Law of Moses, but a gift given to each and every person.
• Not as a prize to be won by choosing a clique to belong to; but a treasure opened to every individual.
• Not as a payment to receive by selling your soul to an inner circle, but a cherished place found at the table and font.

Listen again:

My Beloved Ones, remember you are now seasoned in Christ, and free to respond in faith to the Living God.

It is true, there was a time when we were carefully protected by Mosaic law, and the law was like the best of teachers, who walk with us and protect us.

But now we have arrived at our destination, and in the family of faith there is absolutely no division in any way for Jew and non-Jew,  immigrant or citizen, slave or free, male or female.

In God’s world all are equal through Christ and that makes each of us heirs of God’s promises. You are now seasoned in Christ, and free to respond in faith to the living God. [iii]

Seasoned in Christ.

Seasoned, as in, experienced in Christ, practiced in Christ.

Seasoned in Christ.

Seasoned, as in flavored in Christ, as in being salt and light for Christ, baptized in Christ; engrafted in Christ – living and dying in Christ.

More than anything else, this is the issue we wrestle with in these treacherous days. Can we be seasoned? Are we teachable?

For Paul, the place to start our seasoning is to tell the truth about our incessant need to categorize people into camps and factions; the never-ending competition to see who will be eliminated.

We hear it every day:

the “Who’s In, Who’s Out,” “Who Stays, Who Leaves.”

It’s so easily pronounced in entertainment catchphrases like:

• “You’re out! Auf Wiedersehen!”
• “You’re the Weakest Link.”
• “You’ve been evicted.”
• “The tribe has spoken.”
• “Please pack your knives and go.”
• “Your tour ends here.”
• And the worst: “You’re Fired! “Now get out!” [iv]

The categories that divide us today may be different than in Paul’s day, but divisions persist and are signs we are not seasoned with Christ; that we are immature; that we have forgotten Christ’s coming abolishes any camp or faction, category or label.

Because in our Lord divisions are pulverized and crushed. A life lived in Jesus is a life where we are accepted solely by what God has done for us in Jesus Christ.^[v]

Will we be seasoned? Are we teachable?

For me, there are four phrases, four things I have learned to say over and over again. They are a spiritual discipline that each day I hold onto, as needed, to help me stay teachable. The four phrases are these:

“I don’t know.”

“I need help.”

“I’m so sorry.”

“I was wrong.” [vi]

Some of you may recognize these phrases from the writer Louise Penny and her Inspector Armand Gamache. Louise Penny is for me, a kind of pastor and her four phrases are meant to cultivate humility, vulnerability, accountability, and courage – essential for the seasoned person; the teachable Christian. I’ll say them again:

“I don’t know.”

“I need help.”

“I’m so sorry.”

“I was wrong.”

For Paul and his beloved Galatians, it’s all about being a seasoned, teachable spirit in Christ. Teachable at any age  – we all grow, all progress, all reform.

And this is one of the things I love most about Paul:  his unrelenting quest for us to grow-up; his dogged way of kicking us in the pants; his overwhelming, in-your-face evangelism.

Paul tracks us down, haunts us until we listen, and rummages around our heart of hearts until we get it right. He’s a terrier for the gospel, a doggedly, unrelenting presence God puts in our lives.

This Paul, that puts Christ crucified front and center; puts font and table right out there for all to see; gifts from God for the people of God. Gifts of grace meant for each and every person. Paul knows who we must be and that living in the joy of our Lord is the central most important part of life and faith. Nothing will stop Paul from getting this Word across.

 

And why?

Because when we learn to grow-up in Jesus, we learn of a love that does for us what we cannot do for ourselves.

Hear the Good News:

You are sealed by the Holy Spirit and belong to Christ Jesus forever.

Like holding a child and whispering all of the dreams and possibilities for that child’s future, Paul picks us up, dusts us off, and sets us on the path of Christian maturity and growth.

Like a parent who brings their child to the Baptismal Font, encouraging and cheering all the way, Paul wakes us up, splashes us in the waters of baptism, just as the Spirit makes us one in Christ.

Because we are heirs according to the promise.

And that is Good News.

What better news could there be? [vii]

---

ENDNOTES

[ii]  C.K. Robertson. A Dangerous Dozen: Twelve Christians Who Threatened the Status Quo but Taught Us to Live Like Jesus, Woodstock, Vermont:  SkyLight Paths Publishing, 2011.  

 

[iii] Adapted from Eugene Petersen’s The Message. Colorado Springs, CO:  NavPress, 1993, 394.

 

[iv] Project Runway: “You’re out. Auf Wiedersehen.” The Weakest Link: “You are the Weakest Link.” Big Brother House: “You’ve been evicted.” Survivor: “The tribe has spoken.” Top Chef: “Please pack your knives and go.” Rock of Love: “Your tour ends here.” The Apprentice:   “You’re fired! “Now get out!”

 

[v] Elisabeth Johnson. Commentary on Galatians 3:23-29, Workingpreacher.org, June 20, 2010.

 

[vi] Louise Penny. Still Life. New York: Minotaur Books, 2008.

 

[vii] Billy D. Strayhorn. “Heirs According to the Promise,” found in A Hope That Does Not Disappoint:  Second Lesson Sermons for Sundays after Pentecost (First Third) Cycle C. Lima, Ohio:  CSS Publishing Co., 2000.

 

Jeremiah 18:1-11
July 20
David A. Davis
Jump to audio

---

The potter and the clay. As in “Have thine own way, Lord! Have thine own way. Thou art the Potter. I am the clay.” I am guessing I am not the only one who has that hymn etched somewhere deep within. The potter and the clay. “O Lord, you are our Father; we are the clay, and you are the potter; we are all the work of your hand.” The prophet Isaiah, chapter 64, verse 8. The potter and the clay. An old biblical image. An old metaphor about God and humankind. Just an old, worn-out sermon illustration. The potter and the clay. The Apostle Paul, when he is trying to work out election and covenantal theology and God’s relationship to Israel amid his argument in Romans, pulls out the example of the potter and the clay. “Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one object for special use and another for ordinary use?” (Romans 9).

Here in the work of the prophet Jeremiah, in the text offered for your reading and hearing, it’s the potter and the clay. The prophet offers perhaps the most familiar biblical use of the potter and clay analogy. But Jeremiah doesn’t just pull out the old illustration. The prophet doesn’t just drop it in. Jeremiah goes down to the potter’s house. The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: “Come, go down to the potter’s house, and there I will let you hear my words.”  Jeremiah went down and watched and waited and listened. The potter was working at the potter’s wheel. Something went wrong with the pot there in the potter’s hands. It didn’t look right, feel right. So, the potter reworked it. The potter kept the wheel spinning, shaping a new, fresh vessel from the clay. The potter did what the potter thought best, what seemed good. The prophet/proclaimer Jeremiah watched and listened.

There at the potter’s house, Jeremiah didn’t just toss in an illustration. The potter and the clay. Jeremiah sat there and took in a rather ordinary slice of life and listened for the voice of God. Jeremiah took in what was far from a unique experience, a potter sitting at the wheel, and he waited for a word from the Lord, for God had promised to let him hear. Jeremiah went to the potter’s house to take in the promise of God.

I preached my first sermon in seminary in this chapel in the fall of 1987. I was wearing a brown tweed jacket with patches on the elbows, khaki pants, a cream-colored dress shirt, and a brown knitted tie. It was the 80s after all. The first words of feedback came from a teaching fellow who was doing a PhD in preaching. The person told me that my sermon was like my outfit, “drab and boring”. That experience has absolutely nothing to do with this sermon, but I have thought about it several times this summer as we worship in this space!

I hope my comments to students in the preaching classrooms on this campus were more pastoral.  One thing I learned to share with new preachers was the danger of an illustration. It’s not great if the listener remembers the illustration and nothing else about the sermon. Similarly, a preacher struggling with a sermon is never just one great illustration away from making it a memorable sermon. Preachers often mistakenly spend hours searching for an illustration to make the point rather than trusting their observations of the ordinary and inviting the hearers of the word to feast on the promise of God.

One wonders how long Jeremiah sat there watching, waiting, and listening in the potter’s house. When Jeremiah went down to the potter’s house, he would have brought it all with him: his call from God, his desire to speak to the people of God, his lament, his concerns, his prophetic heart, his heavy prophetic heart burdened by the disobedience of God’s people. He would have been carrying it all. His view of the world. The suffering of a nation. Devastation and destruction at the hands of the Babylonian Empire. Jerusalem on the brink. The end of temple life. The end of the monarchy. A people’s relationship to God is redefined. The faithfulness of God is reaffirmed. The faithlessness of the people was called out. Jeremiah would have brought it all with him down to the potter’s house. All of life. God. Israel. The present. The past. The future. Jeremiah brought it all to the potter and the clay. Then the word of the Lord came to him. “Can I not do with you, O house of Israel, just as this potter has done?… Just like clay in the potter’s hand, so you are in my hand.”  Down at the potter’s house, Jeremiah heard a word of judgment and a call to repentance.

Like any illustration, any metaphor, any analogy, any parable, if you try to explain every part of it, it just sort of crumbles. If the potter is God and God has the vessel in God’s hands the whole time, if the wheel is always spinning, how could God create something that is spoiled? If the potter destroys one vessel and creates a new one, but it’s the same clay, is it really just the same substance, the same object, the same vessel? If the potter determines to destroy a particular piece so another one can be crafted that is better, does that mean that the first vessel became spoiled of its own free will? What about all the clay pots that decide to follow their own plan, spin their own wheel, and be shaped by their own humanity? The divine potter and the clay that is so utterly human. Any illustration, any metaphor, any analogy, any parable can be pounded into submission.

The invitation here is to step into the potter’s house; to listen for a Word from the Lord, to yearn for the very presence of God amid the most ordinary places of life, to seek to hear the promise of God while bringing with you everything you have to bear. Not just the prophet Jeremiah, but you and me. Those of us called to be hearers of the Word. You. Me. The potter. The clay. The potter is working at the wheel. With hands around the clay, the potter transforms one vessel in another, another that seems good. We watch, wait, and listen, even as we bring it all with us, all of life, all of the world. God. You. The past. The present. The future. The potter and the clay.

Spending two weeks traveling with a group of twenty-something people in Northern Ireland and Scotland wasn’t easy for me. I am actually an introvert on the Myers-Briggs inventory. One of the ways I would recover was on the many bus rides we took. Backpack in the seat next to me. Ear buds in. Lots of time to take in the scenery, the landscape. I realized that the last time I was in Ireland and Scotland, I was the one doing the driving on the other side of the road with a stick shift to my left. I never saw anything. I was told the Cliffs of Moor and the Ring of Dingle were beautiful, but I only saw the road. In preparation for our trip, we were assigned homework. We read a lot about the history and centuries of conflict, both in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Our bibliography included watching the Derry Girls. In all that we read about what they refer to in Northern Ireland as “The Troubles”, there was no mention about how absolutely beautiful it is. The scenery. The landscape. The view of the sea. Sunset at 10:30 at night. Even on cold, windy, rainy days. Beautiful. Just beautiful. I looked out that bus window one morning in Northern Ireland, just a few miles from where the British Open is being played this weekend, listening to Brahms’ German Requiem. The choir is singing in German. “How lovely is thy dwelling place O Lord of Hosts. My soul, it longeth, yea fainteth for the courts of the Lord, my soul and body, crieth out, yea for the Living God.” It was as if I were absolutely alone on that bus. Well, me and God. It was then that  I thought about how God’s good creation, how God’s beauty, how God’s creating still, is a kind of act of divine resistance amid humanity’s lust for conflict, violence, and power. Observing the ordinary and inviting hearers of the word to feast on the promise of God. God’s creating still. God’s wheel still spinning. As Marilynne Robinson puts it at the end of her lecture on “hope”, Jesus’ healing and feeding, and teaching let us see that the good that matters to mortal us also matters to the Eternal God. And that is reason to hope. The potter and the clay.

“Just like clay in the potter’s hand, so you are in my hand.”  There in the potter’s house, Jeremiah heard a word of judgment and a call to repentance. I don’t know about you, but for me, I find myself sitting before the potter and the clay, watching and listening, pondering the potter and the wheel, the artist’s hands, the clay pots. And what I hear, what I feel, what I experience is a promise. A promise that my life, that all the days of my life, that everything I have to bring, that all of life, is now and forever shaped by the hand of God. That those I love most and those I have yet to love, that the present, the past, and the future, that my view of the world, that my lament for it and my gratitude for the beauty of God’s creation, that my life as your pastor and a preacher, that everything I bring with me to the potter’s house are held in the precious hands of God. The wheel is still spinning. The potter is still working, shaping, molding this old and growing older clay pot. I can’t explain it any further than that. I don’t choose to figure it all out or run it into the ground. Just like any work of art, a piece of music, or a glimpse of God’s creation, some days, maybe most days, it is better to just watch and listen. When I come down to the potter’s house, I find myself feasting on the promise of God. How about you?

 

Jeremiah 1:4-10
July 13
David A. Davis
Jump to audio

---

“Ah, Lord God! Truly, I do not know how to speak, for I am only a boy.” Jeremiah and his response to God’s call. “I am only a boy”. Jeremiah is hardly unique when it comes to his efforts to dissuade, deflect, or deter the call of God. “Only a boy”. Only. Standing before the burning bush, Moses said, “O my Lord, I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor even now that you have spoken to your servant; I am slow of speech and slow of tongue.” “I am only slow of speech and slow of tongue”, Moses said to God. “How can I deliver Israel? My clan is the weakest…and I am the least in my family.” That’s Gideon responding to the angel of the Lord. “I am only from the weakest clan and I am only the least in my family,” Isaiah responded to the Lord, sitting on a throne high and lofty. “Woe is me! I am lost, for I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips…” I am only a man of unclean lips. Only. I am only. “But the Lord said to me, ‘Do not say I am only a boy’. God said, ‘Don’t say only.”

The call stories of the Hebrew Bible can sound so… well, biblical. Moses and the burning bush. For Gideon, it is an angel of the Lord under an oak tree. Ezekiel’s call story goes on for chapters. It all starts with “a stormy wind that came out of the north.”  Isaiah tells of an angel and some hot coals touching his lips. Here in Jeremiah: “Then the Lord put out a hand and touched my mouth.” These call stories, these theophanies, come with all the divine flair that a reader of the Old Testament has come to expect. The detail of God touching, angels acting, mouths and lips anointed, they sort of make Jesus’ call of the disciples sound rather pedestrian. The whole “drop your nets and follow” is kind of barren compared to the call of Jeremiah and his prophet colleagues. Prophets, angels, burning bushes, burning coals, voices, the touch of God, the Word of the Lord. The bible’s world seems so far from our world, our experience, and our relationship with God.

Yet, that strange old world of the bible hits surprisingly, uncomfortably, timelessly close to home, close to the heart when God says to Jeremiah, “Don’t say only.” Only. I’m only. God must hear it all the time, still. “Do not say, ‘I am only a boy’, for you shall go to all to whom I send you, and you shall speak whatever I command you. Do not be afraid of them for I am with you to deliver you.” Don’t say only for I am with you. So far beyond prophets and preachers is the call of God. The God we know in and through Jesus Christ calls each one of us, sends each one of us, anoints each one of us, empowers each one of us to a deeper, profound life of discipleship in and through him. The last words of the Risen Jesus to his disciples, to the church, to you, and me in the Gospel of Matthew, “Remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” Don’t say only.

Frank was a member of my first congregation. He was old enough to be my grandfather when we arrived. He was the church’s all-around handy person. Cathy and I still have the mailbox he put up for us at the manse where we lived right next to the church. I am guessing he didn’t quite understand, but he didn’t bat an eye when we asked him if he would add to the hardware store sticky letters on the mailbox frame he built that said “Davis” so it would say “Cook Davis”.  One day, as Frank was putzing around the church doing some odd job or another, I asked him if he ever served as an elder on session. His response was swift and strong. “Oh, no, no, no. I’m not religious enough. I’m only a guy who is good at fixing stuff.” It didn’t take long for me to hear the stories about Frank back during World War II. For a reason I never knew and never asked about, Frank was unable to serve in the military. During the war, he was one of the very few men left in that small town. It takes a long time for me to start hearing stories from folks in the church and beyond. People are telling me how Frank pretty much took care of the whole town during the war. especially those whose husbands and fathers were serving overseas. Caring for widows and those whose husbands were prisoners of war or landed at Normandy. Serving as an elder may not have been for Frank, but don’t say the only. “Religion that is pure and undefiled before God is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress.” (James 1). Don’t say only.

God’s call to Jeremiah continues: “Now I put my words in your mouth. See today I appoint you over nations and over kingdoms, to pluck up and to pull down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant”. For a reader who likes to keep score, that’s four tear downs and two constructions. Four negatives and only two positives. Pluck up. Pull down. Destroy. Overthrow. Build, Plant. By any math, that’s a call with a lot of judgment and a bit of hope. It is an equation, a balance, a ratio that is reflected throughout the book of Jeremiah and the testimony of Jeremiah’s life. The call of God pushes against the worldview of nations and kingdoms. Pushing and bringing discomfort to the powers that be. The voice of Jeremiah, the Book of Jeremiah, according to the Old Testament scholar Walter Brueggemann, “is a hard, demanding theological tradition, mostly unwelcome.” A line of teaching and perception not so fully “seduced” by the world’s promises that too often float around unchallenged or worse, unnoticed. The call of Jeremiah is a crisp and lasting reminder that the Word of the Lord will always be in opposition to the empires of this world. “I appoint you over nations and over kingdoms.”

A preacher doesn’t have to work very hard these days to affirm that all of us are pretty much up to our eyeballs, in over our heads when it comes to the ways of nations and kingdoms. With a nod to the hard and demanding theological tradition embodied in Jeremiah and his prophetic call, you and I are called to live out our faith amid the ongoing and ever-growing dissonance and discomfort that comes as we cling to the gospel of Jesus Christ and strive to live the everydayness of our faith in this blasted world. To use Brueggeman’s image, God is calling us to hear the teaching of Jesus, to follow him in a life of discipleship, knowing full well that it conflicts with the promises of the world that try to seduce us. God is calling each one of us to a life of discipleship in, to, and for the world. God is calling us to be part of the body of Christ, refusing to say “only” to the call of God on our lives.

Brian Blunt, the now-retired president of Union Presbyterian Seminary in Richmond, VA, taught New Testament for many years here at Princeton Seminary. Brian raised his family in the Witherspoon Street Presbyterian Church. In my early years of ministry at Nassau Church, Brian and I would have lunch at Karen’s Chinese restaurant on Witherspoon Street about once a month. Brian was instrumental in helping me understand and start to build a relationship with the Witherspoon congregation. At that point in time, Brian was beginning his work on the Book of Revelation. I attended a lecture he gave entitled “Preacher as Prophet”. Over lunch, a few weeks after the lecture, I brought up the subject of local preachers and the call to speak a prophetic word to their congregations. My own sense was that a preacher ought to establish a pastoral relationship first, maybe even over a few years (as I was attempting to do at Nassau back then). Tend to the pastoral things first, and then later say harder things from the pulpit out of a trusted pastoral relationship. “Brian, do you think preachers are called to be pastors first or prophets first.” Without missing a beat, Brian said “yes.” Firmly asserting that the gospel itself comes with a disconcerting word to the nations and kingdoms of this world, to you and to me…to pluck up and to pull down, to destroy and to overthrow, to build and to plant. And of course, Dr. Blount would be the first to add that the gospel’s call is not just for pastors, preachers, and prophets.

A bit more than a week ago, I was standing in the rain with a group of friends and colleagues from our presbytery on the wall that surrounds the city of Derry in Northern Ireland. We were there to learn about the history of the conflict and hear from those who are working hard to build and preserve a lasting peace. There in Derry, we listen to two men, Mickey and Peter, one catholic, one protestant. Both had participated in the violence. Peter, the Presbyterian who seemed to be a bit younger than me, had spent time in prison. He had been involved with a Protestant paramilitary group. Peter and Mickey were now reconciled friends, working to help others on both sides of the history build relationships and work especially with youth to try to stop the never-ending cycle of hatred and violence.

A member of our group asked Peter how he was able to move beyond the mindset of violence, bitterness, and hate. Peter told us that as Presbyterians, we would understand that he never had a Damascus Road experience (referring to the conversion of the Apostle Paul described in the Book of Acts). Peter told us of the day he went to visit the mother of a dear friend of his who had been killed in the conflict. In her grief and heartbreak, she said to him, “The violence, the killing, the conflict has to stop. How many more mothers have to suffer like this? You have to stop Peter.” Peter told us that he knew right then that she was right. His life was forever changed by the words of a mother with a broken heart. It was a Damascus Road-like experience coming from the voice of a grieving prophet who refused to say “only” and spoke in opposition to the powers of the present darkness.

The tradition defines “minor prophets” as the collection of the twelve shorter books of the Hebrew prophets in the Old Testament. Minor as opposed to longer books of Isaiah and Jeremiah. Minor as in Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. But what if a “minor prophet” could refer to something, someone other than a book in the Old Testament? What if a “minor prophet”
was simply a child of God who, in their way, chose to “do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with God. The Risen Christ has promised to be with us always to the end of the age. The Risen Christ is calling us to cling to the gospel of Jesus Christ and strive to live the everydayness of our faith in this blasted, broken world. The God we know in and through Jesus Christ calls us to not say only.

Indeed, God calls you and me to be minor prophets.

Galatians 1:1-12
July 6
Lauren J. McFeaters
Jump to audio

---

I hope you can hear the sound and the fury, that is Paul’s Letter to the Galatians. It’s a tsunami of Biblical proportions. You picture him in some far-off region; feverishly picking up the papyrus, dipping pen to ink, and writing in a frenzy.

And he doesn’t stop for the niceties or blessings. There’s no “Peace be with you Galatians,” or “O how I love you Galatians!” or “How I give thanks for you Galatians!”

He doesn’t give thanks because he’s infuriated about the news that the Galatians have deserted their faith for a gospel that includes some and excludes many. [ii] [iii]

And Paul will have none of it. He’s entirely annoyed, completely exasperated, and out of his mind with worry. I love him for that, because sometimes we need to be shaken out of our Greeting-Card faith; stunned out of our soft-indulgent faith; and startled out of passivity.

Sometimes we need to be plopped back into the faith of tumult and whirlwind – where Christ crucified is not a sugary treat that keeps us content, but an all-out hurricane of guts and glory.

Before I was a pastor, I was a pastoral counselor, and I served at a counseling center here in Princeton called the Northeast Career and Pastoral Counseling Center. This Center was founded by our General Assembly in 1965 as a place for church members, clergy, and seminarians to do the work of vocational discernment and psychological assessment. They go hand on hand. Our General Assembly created 10 of these centers to be located near our 10 Seminaries.

Over a 3 day session, and through a series of evaluations and conversations, we guided people to assess their faith, their life, and work. We asked the central questions:

• Who is God calling you to be?
• Where is God calling you to serve?
• What are the gifts and liabilities you bring to your work in the world and your life of faith?

It’s very meaningful work for any of us to take stock of our lives and to prayerfully discern the movement of God’s Spirit. Everyone should have a chance to do this. It’s not easy.

• It takes vulnerability to lay our lives before God.
• It takes trust to share our burdens and joys.
• It takes an authenticity to hold God’s hand and to walk together on Salvation’s Road.
• It takes maturity to be teachable.

What I found, and I certainly include myself, is that the number one thing that holds us back from full maturity in Christ is our resistance to our Lord’s authority. And here’s what I mean:

• We struggle to be obedient.
• We fight against obedience to the Gospel.
• We oppose anything that seemingly takes away our control. And Oh how we love to be in control. I do.
• We pretend we are not utterly dependent on the Lord who has given us life.
• We deny our own authority as Christ’s disciples: using our voices to speak, our hearts to pray, our bodies to act, our wills to serve.

The Galatians feel our pain. They, too, are being told by powers and principalities to scorn the authority of our Lord who loves all people; to mistrust the Gospel of Justice & Joy; and to bow at the altar of a church that excludes and judges.

For Paul, when we live as if our life of faith is ruled by personal enrichment, without the healthy discipline of Christ’s authority, the effect on our lives is beyond devastating.

This week, the Rev. Jihyun Oh, the Stated Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) sent a letter, an epistle, to all the U.S. churches. She, like Paul, knows it is Jesus Christ who sets us free from the present evil age.

Jihyun Oh writes, servanthood is the heart of Christian life: to serve others instead of insisting on one’s own greatness, to lift up others instead of pushing them down, to show honor to the least, instead of denigrating their humanity, to use one’s power and authority to work toward the wholeness of God’s beloved world, instead of harming those who are most vulnerable in society.

We find ourselves in a nation in which leaders, who purport to be people of faith, are attacking those who preach the mercy and love of Christ Jesus, and are arresting those who pray for justice.

Instead of emulating Christ’s ministry of justice and love, these leaders seek to create a society that is marked by fracture and violence, a society in which power matters more than truth. This is not Christian. This is not Christian leadership. ^[iv]

And so we of Nassau Presbyterian Church; we will continue to stand with and for the most defenseless in our society, especially on this weekend when we celebrate 249 years of our beloved country. We stand beside, sit beside, kneel beside the most vulnerable in our society, whether that is because of economic status, identity, ability, gender, resources, or anything else; for we are all created in the image of God. All.

As we travel along Salvation’s Road and come to the Table our Lord has prepared, Paul’s words, Jihyun’s words, draw us closer to:

• The One for whom we offer our obedience.
• The One who has all authority in our lives.
• Who is all authority in Heaven and on Earth.
• The One in whom we live, and move, and have our being:
• Jesus, our Deliverer and our Salvation;
• Our Way. Our Truth. Our Life.

ENDNOTES

[ii]  Margaret Whyte. “Sermon:  Galatians 1.” www.churchofscotland.org, June 2013.

[iii]  Jaime Clark-Soles. “Commentary on Galatians 1.” Luther Seminary, St. Paul, MN, workingpreacher.org, June 2010.

[iv] Jihyun Oh. Presbyterian News Service, pcusa.org/news-storytelling, July 1, 2025. Note: The Rev. Jihyun Oh is the Presbyterian Church (USA) Stated Clerk of the General Assembly and Executive Director of the Interim Unified Agency.

Ephesians 4:1-16
June 29
Andrew Scales
Jump to audio

---

 

Ephesians 3:14-20
June 22
David A. Davis
Jump to audio

---

I am not sure I have ever started a sermon like this, but I am going to give you a tip for listening to the sermon to follow. My hint is not about the content of the sermon. It is more of a glimpse into the movement of the sermon or the structure of the sermon I have attempted to shape. I know most of you are not preaching nerds like me. But I also know this congregation well, and you are full of really good, experienced listeners to sermons, not to mention the pastor emeriti among us who spent a lifetime writing sermons. There is no charge for this, so you can take it or leave it. The sermon, the homily, I am about to offer on the second half of Ephesians 3 is an example of expository preaching. Expository preaching is most common in more conservative traditions where preaching is synonymous with teaching. The preacher moves through the text verse by verse, often with the bible in hand, referring to the verses by number. I am going to work my way through Ephesians 3:14-21 verse by verse without the numbers. An expository sermon and just for fun, it is a three-point sermon as well for those who have ears to hear.

Every family. Every family in heaven and on earth. Every family. This prayer from the Apostle Paul in Ephesians ought to be a prayer for every family, every day. As memorized as deep within as the Lord’s Prayer. As routine as the nighttime prayers offered at a child’s bedside. As common as a table grace passed on from generation to generation. That, according to the lavishness of God’s glory, God would once again give you, give me, give all, a sense of strength and comfort and peace and purpose deep within. A kind of assurance deep inside that only comes from the power of the Holy Spirit. That Christ may continue to fill our hearts, to live in our hearts, to make a home within our hearts through the faith God gives. So that you and I, that all would be, would still be, would continue to be rooted and grounded in love. The very love of Jesus. The very love of God.

It really should be a once-a-day kind of prayer. At least once a day. A prayer we offer for our family, our extended family, the families that surround us, and yes, for all God’s people. That we might have the power, the means, the bandwidth to comprehend with all the children of God what is the breadth and length and height and depth, that we might have some inkling of what reaches from the east to the west, from the north to the south, that we might have some glimpse of that which is invisible, that we might have some sense of the weight that is beyond measure…that somehow we might see that the Lord is good. Every day.

And to know the love of Christ. To know the love of Christ. One can’t just know. You can’t just know love. You have to feel it. You have to live it. It’s not something to just figure out. The love of Christ surpasses all knowledge. Yes, it surpasses all knowledge but for goodness sake, for God’s sake, the love of Christ better have everything to do with what we think, what we conclude, what we decide, what we teach our children, how we live, how we act, how we treat our neighbor, how we respond to the stranger, how we see the world. Knowing the love of Christ and seeing the same world Jesus does. “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind,” Jesus says in Matthew. There is no “either/or there. To know something that surpasses all knowledge. To know….love. It’s not an oxymoron. It’s a prayer. To know the love of Christ so that you, you and I, so that all might be filled with all the fullness of God. Which is to be filled with the love of Christ himself, which is to know the love of Christ, which surpasses all knowledge. Every day.

It’s everyday prayer and everyday praise. To God be the glory. To God be the glory in the church and in Christ Jesus. To God be the glory in every generation, in every family in heaven and on earth. To God be the glory. All day long. All day long. This oh, so glorious God has a power at work within us to accomplish so much more, so abundantly more than all we can ask or imagine. God can do more in us than we can even dream about. The fullness of God so fills us. The love of Christ so overwhelms us. The piercing light of Christ so shines on us. The matchless grace of God so washes over us that God can use us, work with us, and transform us in ways beyond what we can see. It’s not just prayer. It’s not just praise. It’s a promise. God’s promise. Not just a promise but an expectation that, according to the riches of God’s glory, God is at work with us to accomplish abundantly far more than we can ask or imagine. Prayer. Praise. Promise. Everyday.

Some may remember me sharing what I learned about the Lord’s Prayer from leading worship in the Church of Scotland. The first few Sundays, I kept stumbling over the Lord’s Prayer. It took me a few weeks to realize why. My cadence of leading the prayer was out of sync with the congregation. It was the petition “thy will be done…on earth as it is in heaven.” When I say the Lord’s Prayer, the comma, the pause, and the breath come after “they will be done”. “Thy will be done…..on earth as it is in heaven. Folks in the Church of Scotland place the comma, the pause, the breath in a different spot. “Thy will be done on earth….as it is in heaven.” Not thy will be done…..on earth as it is in heaven.” But “Thy will be done on earth…as it is in heaven.” One Sunday morning, I just stayed silent. That’s when I heard the difference. The change in cadence bears some urgency, some expectation, some immediacy. A sense of right now. A timeliness that God has the power to work with us, through us, beyond us, despite us, to accomplish far more than we can even ask or imagine. Now.

Every day. Right now. No family, no lineage, no people, no one is beyond the reach of the love of God. You and I are called to live that now. God’s immutable glory, so distant, so awesome, manifests in hearts full of love. Now. The breadth and length and height and depth of the presence of God stretches to the world’s farthest corner and illumine life’s darkest places and breaks down death’s door. Now. The love Christ offers comes with such fullness that hearts and souls and minds can be inspired and sparked and changed and guided and protected and calmed and comforted now. Prayer. Praise. Promise. Every day. Every day.

All in service to making the world more like what God intends. Now, even as the mind numbing, soul sucking, powers and principalities of this present darkness rage. Now, even this morning, as nations rise against nations and kingdom against kingdom. Seeking a world more like what God intends. A world where the children of God dare to believe in, pray for, and work toward what the prophet dreamed. Swords transformed into plowshares, spears into pruning hooks, and war being learned no more. A land where every family would dare to believe in, yearn for what the psalmist proclaimed. Steadfast love and faithfulness meet. Righteousness and peace kiss each other as faithfulness springs up from the ground and righteousness looks down from the sky. A world where the people of God dare to believe in, pray for, and work toward what Jesus prayed. God’s will being done on earth… as it is in heaven. Daring to believe in, praying for, and working toward, because… because… because, God is able to accomplish more abundantly than we can ask or imagine. Now.

My preaching professor, Tom Long (who used to teach six grade church school at Nassau church along with Old Testament professor Pat Miller and their spouses) was once asked in a Q and A session whether he believed preaching could really be taught or was it more of a skill, a gift some had and some didn’t. “Believe it?’ he responded, “I don’t just believe. I’ve seen it.” Among all of the graduation celebrations in our congregation these last weeks, Len Scales sent me pictures of Asma Hashimi graduating from Princeton High School.  A family fleeing for their lives after the airport in Afghanistan fell to a few years later, joyfully celebrating a high school graduation. God is able to accomplish within us far more than all we can ask or imagine. I don’t just believe it, I have seen it.  Time and time again, far more than I would wish, this congregation has surrounded a grieving family with love. Being for them the presence of the Risen Christ. Living resurrection hope now. God is able to accomplish within us far more than all we can ask or imagine. I don’t just believe it, I have seen it. Not long from now, more than fifty folks, a mix of youth and adults from our congregation, will travel to sleep on a gym floor and rebuild homes for families whose lives have been crushed by the power of poverty. God is able to accomplish within us far more than all we can ask or imagine. I don’t just believe it, I have seen it. Every week, from the lower level of our building at 61 Nassau Street, 250 to 300 families, mostly working families and seniors, receive food assistance in person or by delivery. God is able to accomplish within us far more than all we can ask or imagine. I don’t just believe it, I have seen it.

God’s power at work among us through the everyday prayer, the everyday promise, and the everyday praise of the “nowness” of the God we know in and through Jesus Christ. “Now to the One who by the power at work within us can accomplish abundantly far more than all we can ask or imagine, to God be glory in the church and Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.” Every day. Every day. Every day.

Ephesians 2:1-10
June 15
David A. Davis
Jump to audio

---

It must have happened somewhere, sometime, one day last week, about Wednesday. A group of kindergartners is working on a special arts and crafts project for Father’s Day. The entire classroom has a bit of a buzz as the school’s roaming art teacher, along with the classroom teacher and another parent helper, come alongside the children to make something very special. Of course, the children don’t know that what they make will be saved in a special box long after they are all grown up. The kids don’t write yet, so their helpers take the time one by one to write “Happy Father’s Day” on their painted, glittered, colored frame that surrounds the picture of themselves, stealthily sent from home. “Remember, Father’s Day isn’t until Sunday, so make sure to keep the surprise until then!” one of the adults says. At the end of the day, at dismissal, as the handcrafted Father’s Day gifts are carefully put into backpacks, the instruction is offered again. “Not until Sunday. Make it special. Keep it a secret!” The cars are lined up, and the kids are escorted out to the one that has their name on the placard on the dashboard. Jasmond’s backpack is pretty much bigger than she is as she bounds toward the car. On Wednesdays, her dad picks her up from school. The car door is opened, “Daddy, I made you something special for Father’s Day!” she blurts out. She pulls out the picture to proudly show him without waiting to get into the car seat. Father’s Day for Jasmond and her dad was on Wednesday. Some things are so important you just have to blurt them out.

“God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which God loved us even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ – by grace you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus”. It is an awkward, clunky sentence to read aloud. The sentence continues into the next verse; ““God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which God loved us even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ – by grace you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the ages to come God might show the immeasurable riches of God’s glory in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.”  “God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which God loved us even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ – by grace you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus”. Some things are so important you just have to blurt it out. “By grace you have been saved.”

That’s certainly how it sounds here from the Apostle Paul. Like a child who can’t keep the excitement of a sacred gift a secret. It is as if Paul found the words all of a sudden. Like intending to say something in your head, but saying it out loud too. He found the words all of a sudden. “By grace you have been saved.” Paul drops it here in the middle of that thought, that long sentence about the great love with which God loved us. Like he just thought about it, just came up with it. So he repeats it. “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing, it is the gift of God.”

You remember that the Apostle Paul is the one who crafts the most complex and coherent of theological arguments in Romans. The Apostle Paul is the one who creates the beautiful ode to love within the Body of Christ in I Corinthians. Paul offers those lists of spiritual gifts and the sins of the flesh, and the fruit of the spirit. Paul so artfully describes his own struggle, his own faith, his own conversion along the Damascus Road. But here this morning, in the beautiful, if not complex rhetoric of the Book of Ephesians, Paul on “the great love with which God loves us”, it is the awkward, clunky, dropped-in, blurted out line that leaps off the page. “By grace you have been saved….For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God.”

It is not some parenthetical, passing, oh by way, footnote, kind of thought. Rather, it is as if Paul can’t help from blurting it out here at the end of verse 5. Almost like he could have blurted it out throughout the paragraph. God, who is rich in mercy, by grace you have been saved…out of the great love with which God loved us, by grace you have been saved….the immeasurable riches of God’s grace, by grace you have been saved….this is not your own doing, it is the gift of God, by grace you have been saved….we are what God has made us, by grace you have been saved.

A former student of mine and an intern here at Nassau Church is now in the second call to a position as a head of staff. They began ministry as an associate pastor who started weeks before the pandemic in March of 2020, when in-person worship ceased. The position of head of staff began last Advent, right after the election. We were having a conversation about the challenges of preaching these days, and the younger colleague said to me, “I would just like to be a pastor in precented times.” Trying to offer a word of encouragement, I shared what an older pastor said to me decades ago. “Remember who you are and to whom you belong. You are a beloved child of God.” It occurs to me that, once in a while, that is something to blurt out and shout. “I am a beloved child of God! Woo!” More often, it is something to say in your head. To remind yourself on a tough day. To whisper in prayer. Sometimes maybe a guttural groan, deep down in the bones. Almost like the groan, the sigh of the Holy Spirit interceding is far deeper than words. That sigh Paul describes in Romans. The assurance deep, deep, down that God is at work in you, in me. Beloved child of God. Beloved child of God. Beloved child of God.

I wonder if that is closer to how to read Ephesians chapter 2 this morning. You see the same world, I see. You try to take in the same headlines I do. You must be asking, wondering, fretting just like me. Maybe some of you are doing a lot more crossword puzzles, like I am. So I wonder if these days, Paul’s awkward, clunky prose that ignores any rules of grammar ought to be read, ought to be heard as coming from a deeper place. Rather than blurting it out, or sneaking it in, or dropping the mic, what if it is more like a surprising groan, a kind of guttural affirmation about God’s love and mercy that comes from deep within. Like a sigh/grunt as you fall into your favorite chair at the end of a very long and hard day. It’s part weariness and part relief. One of those expressions that leaves the lips and someone says “You know I can hear you, right? Like the grandmother who passed on her faith to you and it wasn’t until you were long grown that you realized her half-whispering “my, my, my” was actually a faith statement for her. “By grace you have been saved, by grace you have been saved, by grace you have been saved.”

“For by grace you have been saved through faith and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God—not the result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are what God has made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life.” Beloved child of God. Beloved child of God. Beloved child of God, “created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life”. Our way of life.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer begins his book The Cost of Discipleship this way: “Cheap grace is the deadly enemy of our Church.” Cheap grace is in contrast to costly grace, which, for Bonhoeffer, is understood as the giving of your life in discipleship in the following of Jesus Christ. Or as Paul put it: “created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life”. Cheap grace, for Bonhoeffer, is grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ, living and incarnate. Of course, the whole of Bonhoeffer’s seminal work is about cheap grace and costly grace. But right in the beginning, he defines cheap grace as a “doctrine, a principle, a system… forgiveness proclaimed as a general truth, the love of God taught as the Christian conception of God.” Cheap grace for Bonhoeffer begins as nothing other than a concept to talk about. Such grace flourishes when it is little more than an intellectual assent to a nice idea. A conversation starter instead of a guttural affirmation that comes from your very bones. Cheap grace suggests, in Bonhoeffer’s words, that “my only duty as a Christian is to leave the world for an hour or so on a Sunday morning and go to church to be assured that my sins are forgiven. I need no longer try to follow Christ, for cheap grace is the bitterest foe of discipleship.”

Or said another way, cheap grace is going out into the world after an hour in church and forgetting who you are and to whom you belong. For the beloved child of God yearning to live beneath the cross of Jesus, seeking to be a faithful disciple of the Incarnate, Risen Christ, wanting in the deepest part of the soul to “do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God”, if we’re honest, when it comes to a life in Christ out in a fallen world, has there ever been a precedented time?

The next time I have a conversation with one of you, with someone sharing with me the heaviness of heart and pondering what to do because of, because of…..because!! I will at least know a place to start. It starts with a deep sigh/groan/prayer deep within your bones, “by grace you have been saved”. And that sigh/groan/prayer doesn’t stop until “For we are what God made us, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand to be our way of life.”

In unprecedented times, beloved child of God, our way of life doesn’t change.

Ephesians 1:15-23
June 8
David A. Davis
Jump to audio

---

As I mentioned with the children, on the first Day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit was at work in the act of speaking and hearing. According to the Book of Acts, “All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak other languages as the Spirit gave them ability. Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem…. the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each.” The first work of the Holy Spirit was to allow and enable people from every nation under heaven to hear in their own language. To hear, as we say just before we join the Lord’s Prayer, in the language closest to their hearts. To hear with their heart. To hear with the ears of their heart.

In Ephesians, Paul also describes the work of the Holy Spirit. “I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation as you come to know God, so that, with the eyes of your heart enlightened, you may know what is the hope to which God has called you” The eyes of your heart. It is a gift of the Holy Spirit to have the eyes to see with your heart.

Ephesians 1:18 is the only time the expression appears in scripture: the eyes of your heart. For some, the notion of a heart with eyes, that wisdom and revelation and enlightenment would be a matter of the heart rather than the mind, just doesn’t make sense. Some translations push against it. The King James translates it “the eyes of your understanding being enlightened”. Another contemporary translation puts it like this: “May God enlighten the eyes of your mind”.  One New Testament scholar offers his own translation in his commentary: “May your spiritual eyesight be enlightened.” In his paraphrase, The Message, Eugene Peterson also offers a swing and a miss. “I ask the God of our Master, Jesus Christ, the God of glory, to make you intelligent and discerning in knowing him personally, your eyes focused and clear…” You don’t have to know Greek to read opthalmous and cardias in the passage. It is the eyes of your heart. Eyes and heart. Perhaps Professor Clifton Black puts it best: “so that the eyes of your heart may light up.”

I pray that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give you a spirit of wisdom and revelation as you come to know God, so that, as the eyes of your heart light up, you may know what is the hope to which God has called you, what are the riches of God’s glorious inheritance among the saints, and what is the immeasurable greatness of God’s power for us who believe, according to the working of God’s great power. That you may know with the eyes of your heart, God’s hope, God’s glory, God’s power. God put this power to work in Christ when God raised him from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule and authority and power and dominion, and above every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the age to come.

It is as if Paul is just singing now. Just like Colossians, He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. Just like Philippians: therefore God has highly exalted him and given him the name that is above every name. In the middle of the Apostle’s prayer for the faithful at Ephesus, in the middle of his pastoral prayer, as he prays for their hearts to have eyes, Paul starts to sing the doxology. Over lunch this week, Professor Nancy Lammers Gross shared with me that Ephesians is the only one of the Apostle’s letters that doesn’t start with the problems of the congregation. Paul starts with worship and praise. “He can’t help himself,” Nancy says, “three full chapters of worship”. It’s a hymn here in Ephesians chapter 1.

God has put all things under Christ’s feet and has made Christ the head over all things for the church, which is Christ’s body, the fullness of Christ, who fills all in all.  That last line in the hymn of praise. Christ’s feet, Christ’s head, Christ’s body. As one commentator puts it, Christ, who is over the church, is also in it and fills it. The fullness of God resides in him, and from him the Body of Christ is constantly supplied with and by Christ’s presence. As Professor Black puts it, “Christians [as the body of Christ] are conduits of Christ’s immeasurably redemptive power: the church is the very body of his fullness that fills all things with loving goodness.”

“Conduits of Christ’s immeasurably redemptive power” filling all things with loving goodness. This afternoon, we are gathering to give thanks for Bill Wakefield’s life and offer him forever into the heart of God. As I discussed the service with Bill, he told me that what he cared about most was telling everyone how important Matthew 25 was to him. “Bill, you don’t think I would talk about Matthew 25 when you were part of the group that recommended it for the center panel in the new chancel texts? I know how important it is to you.” Bill chuckled and said, “I figured, but since I won’t be there, I didn’t want to take any chances. Jesus said, “I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me I was naked and you gave me clothing, I was sick and you took care of me, I was in prison and you visited me.”  Bearing the fullness of Christ into the world with loving goodness.

The church is Christ’s body bearing the fullness of his love to the world. Even as Paul breaks into song, his prayer for the body of Christ continues. Yes, it’s doxology, but it’s also discipleship. His song, his prayer, is praise and it is praxis. Singing, praying, and promising that the body of Christ would carry his fullness into the world. When the eyes of your heart light up with God’s hope, God’s glory, God’s power, according to Paul, as a follower of Christ so transformed by his fullness, how can you not turn and baptize the world with his grace, mercy, and love?

Baptize the world. When the eyes of your heart light up, how can you sow seeds of hatred, division, and bigotry? When the eyes of your heart light up, how can you demand that only Christians should speak in the highest halls of the land, as the Statue of Liberty still proclaims, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” When the eyes of your heart light up, how can you work to not feed the hungry, work to demonize the stranger, work to make it more difficult for the sick to be cared for? There is a danger of going numb, and understandably, trying one’s best to ignore all the nasty chaos being intentionally spun. But Christ alone is head of the church, and the fullness of him fills all in all. Fills us.  With the eyes of your heart enlightened, you can still give a witness to the wonders of his love, you can still pass forward the selflessness of his compassion, you can still bear his light every day in your corner of life. It’s the discipleship in doxology; knowing that when it comes to God’s hope, God’s glory, God’s power, and the very fullness of Christ, you and I actually have a part to play.

One Sunday after worship in one of the congregations, the summer of 2016 in Scotland, a big burly man came up to me. He had a wonderful flow of white hair, a beard, and this weather-worn red face. He had to be either a ferry captain or maybe Santa Claus. He took both my hands in his and as he thanked me for the service, for the sermon, he said, “Now could you please just talk slower and use fewer words. You’re American, you know.” Then he got teary and with his voice breaking, he said, “There’s just so much there, you have to give us time to take it all in.” He wasn’t just talking about the sermon, of course. He was talking about the gospel. He was talking about God’s grace. He was talking about the fullness of Christ. God’s hope. God’s glory. God’s power. And one man’s yearning for the eyes of his heart to light up again and again and again. “There is just so much there.”

“There’s just so much there.” There’s so much more. The river of Christ’s love runs deep. The expanse of the grace of Jesus is vast. The strength of God’s foundation shall not be shaken. Bearing the fullness of Christ into the world with loving goodness. Remembering, clinging to, and claiming that there is always more where that comes from. A threat perhaps to the power, the spirit, the force that works against all that God intends in the here and now. But for you and me, struggling to be faithful both in our doxology and our discipleship, it’s a promise. There’s always more where that comes from.

Yesterday I participated in the installation of the Rev. Maureen Fitzgerald as the 12th pastor and second female pastor of the First Baptist Church of Princeton. One of the historic African American Churches in town is celebrating its 140th year. The service was 3.5 hours. I experienced firsthand the saying that I have always heard when it comes to worship in the Black church. When come to worship to offer your praise and adoration, to hear a Word from the Lord, to offer the prayers of the people, and to get yourself ready to go out into the broken world again, well, an hour just isn’t enough.

I have been listening to a gospel playlist on my daily walks. It feeds my soul and picks up my pace. One song is titled “The presence of the Lord is here. I feel it in the atmosphere. The presence of the Lord is here.” The presence of the Lord is here. Then the spirit of the Lord is here. Then the power of the Lord is here. Pretty simple text. In the live recording, at one point, the musicians keep going up a half-step while they repeat. The presence of the Lord is here. The Spirit of the Lord is here. The power of the Lord is here. Over and over again. It occurs to me that it is a musical way, a choral way of affirming, proclaiming that when it comes to the presence, the spirit, the power of the Lord. Yes, there is always more where that comes from. There is just so much there. Or in the Apostle Paul’s words, “the fullness of him who fills all in all.”

As you turn to face, see, and live in the world today, join me in this prayer…Holy God, give of all mercy, light up the eyes of my heart today so that I can bear even a crumb of the fullness of Christ into the world with loving goodness.