January 18, 2015
John 1:35-51
“Come and See”
Rev. Dr. David A. Davis
Early Wednesday morning I was trying south on Rt206 to go the weekly bible study I attend with several Presbyterian pastor colleagues. Of course there is always quite a bit of traffic at that time of morning and shocking as it may seem, I found myself there on 206 behind a really big truck. It was a construction vehicle, a huge dump truck. I was behind it all the way down to the Lawrenceville Presbyterian Church. The truck had a big orange road construction sign on the back tailgate. The sign read “Construction Vehicle Do Not Follow.” Since that was exactly what I was doing (following the truck), it occurred to me that the sign, though it seemed crystal clear, was actually much more ambiguous or complicated or in need of interpretation: “Do not follow at a close distance”, “Do not follow into a major construction site”, “Do not follow as the truck moves into a lane on the highway already shut down for roadwork.” I followed the truck for several miles in apparent violation of the sign. “Construction Vehicle Do Not Follow”. Well, it’s just not that simple.
Jesus’ call of the disciples as told in this morning’s gospel text, it is John’s way, John the gospel writer’s way of telling the reader, “it’s just not that simple.” Usually when you and I ponder how Jesus issued that call and how the fisherman dropped and went, thoughts turn to the miraculous, the divine, the work of the Spirit, something extraordinary. That may be partly because Matthew and Mark make use of the word “immediately”; “immediately they left their nets and followed him.” There’s more here in John to chew on, a bit more ambiguity, it’s not as clear as one would think. For John, when Jesus said “follow me”, the following part, it’s just not that simple.
The two disciples of John the Baptist, they were with John when John saw Jesus and said “Look, here is the Lamb of God!” They followed even before or without Jesus saying “follow me.” Jesus asked them what they are looking for and their response was to ask him where he was staying. That seems a bit odd, a bit non profound, sort of a biblical missed opportunity. “Hey, he says you are the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world. So, where are you staying?” Andrew went to tell Simon Peter. He told him that they had found the Messiah. Andrew brought Simon Peter to Jesus, again with no “follow me” from Jesus and Jesus called him Cephas, Peter. On the way to Galilee, Jesus found Philip who was from the same city as Andrew and Peter. Here we get the expected “follow me” from Jesus. Philip went and found Nathanael, sort of like Jesus found him, and told Nathanael that they had found the one Moses and the prophets wrote about. They had found the Messiah; even though Philip had been found by Jesus.
Nathanael then has that great line about how can anything good come out of Nazareth. Probably that’s less a knock on Nazareth and more a testament to Nathanael’s faith and understanding, his knowledge of teaching and texts. The Messiah would not be coming from somewhere up around Galilee. No; Jerusalem. Bethlehem. The lineage of David. Despite the question, Nathanael joined Philip. Philip didn’t give the “follow me”; he gave the “come and see”. When Jesus saw Nathanael coming, he said of him, “Now here is an Israelite in whom there is no deceit.” Jesus didn’t say “follow me”. Affirming Jesus’ praise of his character and faith, in what might be interrupted as a lack of humility, Nathanael said to Jesus, “So where did you get to know me?” Jesus told him he saw him before under a fig tree. Nathanael, with still no “follow me” directed to him, offered his affirmation, proclaimed his belief, agreed with what Philip had said, what Andrew had said about Jesus. Son of God! King of Israel!
Jesus must have shook his head a bit at Nathanael. Do you believe because I told you that I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than these…very truly I tell you, you will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.” And Nathanael and Philip and Andrew and Peter and the other disciples, and anyone who was listening, and all of us who are reading, looked at Jesus and all at once said, “What?” “You will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.” Greater things than this. Follow Him. It’s just not that simple.
The call to discipleship in John’s gospel. Whether those two following even before Jesus called, or the call coming from one to another, like Andrew telling Peter, or the promise from Jesus that there is going to be a whole lot more to this than just him knowing a name, the call to follow Jesus is more than a child-like follow the leader, duck, duck, goose, kind of game. One New Testament scholar suggests that this last verse, v.51, the one with Jesus talking angels ascending and descending, that it has caused as “much trouble for commentators as any other single verse in the Fourth Gospel.” In other words, it’s complicated. Jesus and his teaching to Nathanael that when you follow me you will see greater things; angels ascending and descending upon the Son of God. The following part. It’s not so simple.
A first reaction is to think that the greater things to come, and the divine action of angels on the move, that it is one of those typically cryptic references that Jesus offers in the gospels to his death and resurrection. You think this was something, wait to you see me rise from the dead.
Another option, when it comes to this last verse is to kind of write it off; not quite ignore it. But chalk it up to one of those beyond understanding mysterious phrases that Jesus drops every now and then. That John’s Jesus here gets a little apocalyptic, a little Book of Daniel, Book of Revelation. You follow me, and this whole Son of Man, Son of God thing eventually is going to end up in a great cosmic drama that affirms the very reign of God and my part in it. You follow me and you will see how this greater thing unfolds.
Or you might conclude that the angels going up and down on the Son of Man and how Jesus at this point seems to self-identify as the Son of Man, that what we have here is John wrapping a bow on the acclamation of Jesus as the Son of God, the Son of Man, the Messiah. On the front end the Baptist describes the Spirit descending like a dove. On the back end Jesus tells of the angels of God. And in between Andrew attests, “We have found the Messiah” and Philip attests “We have found him about whom Moses in the law and also the prophets wrote” and Nathanael attests “You are the Son of God”. And this chapter that starts with “In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God”, the chapter comes to an end with Jesus announcing that the rest of these chapters will tell of the greater things said and done by the Son of God who “became flesh and lived among us.”
By far the most common interpretation and attempt to make sense of v.51 is that it is Jesus offering a reference to Jacob’s Ladder in the Book of Genesis. Angels of God ascending and descending: a subtle, maybe not so subtle reference when one acknowledges Nathanael’s faith and understanding. If he knew the Messiah wasn’t supposed to come from Nazareth then he must have known about Jacob’s Ladder. You remember the story of Jacob’s dream at Bethel, where he saw in that dream the angels of God ascending and descending on a ladder, a ramp that was set on the earth and the top of it reached heaven. Here we have Jesus in the context of the baptismal divine affirmation and in the context of his call to a life of discipleship and just on the threshold of his performing signs like turning water into wine in chapter two, here we have Jesus pointing to himself not simply as the Son of Man but as that ladder, that ramp between heaven and earth. The angels of God ascending and descending, not on a ladder; on him.
The greater things than these for you to see. His death and resurrection? Yes. The cosmic, timeless fulfilment of the very reign of God? Yes. All that the Jesus of the gospels says and does, his teaching, his witness, his touch, his compassion? Yes. But even more, the greater thing to see in him, heaven and earth being one. Seeing in him. God with us. Seeing in him how God came all the way down. Seeing in him the very glory of God made known on earth as it is in heaven. Seeing in him the glory of God revealed here and now. Seeing in him God’s glory. Jesus said to Nathanael “You will see heaven opened and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of Man.” And Nathanael and Philip and Andrew and Peter and the other disciples, and anyone who was listening, and all of us who are reading, looked at Jesus and all at once said, “wow!”
A close reading of v51 in terms of the Greek reveals that the “you” is plural here. Jesus is talking to Nathanael but the “you” as in “Very truly I tell you, you will see heaven opened”, its plural. It’s footnoted in some English versions. Jesus is talking to Nathanael but his intended audience is much greater, much wider, much more timeless. You. All of you. All of you who follow Christ will see and bear witness to the glory of God. You will see and bear witness to the places where through the gospel and in the power of the Holy Spirit, heaven and earth touch. You will see and bear witness to the ordinary places of life where the body of Christ reveals and makes known the extraordinary and sacred presence of God; God coming all the way down. You. All of you who follow Christ will see and bear witness to how in and through him the glory of God is revealed here and now.
I’ve been listening to the song from the movie “Selma” by John Legend and the Rap artist Common. A remarkable blend of rap and black gospel. Like it comes right from church.
One day, when the glory comes
It will be ours, it will be ours
Oh, one day, when the war is one
We will be sure, we will be here sure
Oh, glory, glory
Oh, glory, glory glory
Now the war is not over
Victory isn’t won
And we’ll fight on to the finish
Then when it’s all done
We’ll cry glory, oh glory
We’ll cry glory, oh glory
I haven’t seen the move yet but when you listen to the song while watching the video which includes clips from the movie that portray Dr. King and the march on Selma, you can’t help but be taken, moved, inspired, reminded about our part, the church’s part, the body of Christ’s part when it comes to revealing God’s glory. God’s glory then. God’s glory now. God’s glory yet to come. It’s in the following part. And it’s not all that simple.
Follow me. It’s not all that simple but the promise is wondrously profound. The weight of the responsibility is lifted by the joy that overflows. For by God’s grace and in the power of God’s Spirit, we not only have been called to follow, we have been marked, shaped, and sent as the Body of Christ. And when hearts are filled with joy, and love overcomes evil, and a child knows she is loved by God, and graduate know deep down he will always be accepted by God and an executive on the rise realizes she can’t serve God and mammon, and forgiveness catches fire, and strangers are welcomed, and acts of compassion are contagious, and justice rolls, and the hungry are fed, and the poor are lifted up, and the broken find comfort, and the immigrant embraced, and someone lost in spirit finds a home, and the wanderer finds a path, and relationships are healed, and when the praise and worship in a community of followers offers you the experience of the embrace of Christ himself running to welcome you home, in all of it, through all of it, God’s glory seeps in, God’s glory shines. Or to sound old school, “oh what a foretaste of glory divine” or as the bible puts it, it’s like the angels of God ascending and descending.
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