Jeremiah 33:14-16
David A. Davis
November 29, 2015
Advent I
“A voice cries out: ‘In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.” That’s the prophet Isaiah, the 40th chapter. Of course it’s John the Baptist too. As Matthew, Mark, and Luke make that indelible connection. “The voice of one crying out in the wilderness; Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.” You know it is Advent when you read, when you hear, when you sing, “In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord.” This Advent that prophet’s call is what will shape our preaching life. “In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord.” Typically a congregation’s experience of Advent worship puts the emphasis of that sentence on prepare. The theme, the language, the theological underpinning of the four Sundays, more often than not it is prepare. Prepare for the Christ Child. Prepare your heart. Prepare for Christmas. Let every heart prepare him room. “In the wilderness PREPARE the way of the Lord.”
But this Advent, with the help of the prophets, maybe we can hear it in a different way. Not just Isaiah but Micah and Malachi and Zephaniah and Jeremiah. This Advent as we look to the prophets that call may start to sound different. Those prophetic voices offer a shift in the emphasis, a different inflection. Instead of rushing to PREPARE, how about “In the WILDERNESS, prepare the way of the Lord.” When you hang with the Hebrew prophets in Advent other themes, different language, and other theological underpinnings rise up. Not just Advent preparation. But Advent wilderness. “In the wilderness prepare the way of the Lord.”
In the wilderness…
Our sermon text for the First Sunday of Advent comes from the prophet Jeremiah. Among the Old Testament prophets Jeremiah is sort of the “Debbie Downer.” That’s not a technical term among scholars but the long chapters in the long book that take the prophet’s name are full of harsh words for and the indictment of God’s people, descriptions of pending destruction, Jeremiah’s own lament and struggle with God, and a recounting of various challenges in his own life. In the history of the people of Israel this was the time of Babylonian rule, and some being hauled into exile, the city of Jerusalem being ravaged and the temple being destroyed, and the end of the reign of the lineage of David. No Jerusalem. No temple. No king. A wilderness of devastation, destruction, judgment, and the prophet’s wrath. And still, and yet, and of course, God’s promise.
The days are surely coming. A righteous branch to spring up from David. Justice and righteousness executed in the land. Jerusalem in safety. Our Christian ears are quick to hear a messianic reference to Jesus the Savior of the world born to the house of David. But notice how specific God’s promise is for a people whose city and temple and monarchy has been destroyed. The promise of righteousness returning to the lineage. The promise of righteousness in the land. The promise of righteousness in the city. Righteousness, as in the very righteousness of God. Not just God’s will and God’s way, but an attribute of God. Part of God. Part of God’s DNA. The promise is that God’s righteousness will rub off. From no city, no temple, no king to an abundance of righteousness. The days are surely coming when the land, the city, the king, when all of it just drips with the righteous of God. The name by which it will be called is “Yahweh is our righteousness.”
The name by which it will be called is “Yahweh is our righteousness.” I cannot for the life of me figure out exactly what is being named here. Is it the righteous branch that will be called “the Lord is our righteousness”? Or is it Jerusalem, the city living in safety, that will be called “the Lord is our righteousness”? In an earlier chapter Jeremiah makes it crystal clear that the reference is to the righteous branch, the king, “this is the name by which he will be called, ‘the Lord is our righteousness.’” (23:6). But commentators and translators are split on this reference in chapter 33. “This is the name wherewith she shall be called” (King James). But the Common English Bible sticks with “this is what he will be called.” And the New Jerusalem Bible states it this way: “And this is the name the city will be called: Yahweh is our saving justice.” So the Hebrew is vague. Translators seem to go about 50/50. So the answer to the question to what is being named “the Lord is our righteousness,” is it the righteous branch or Jerusalem, the answer must be a resounding “yes.” Righteous in the branch. Righteousness in the city. Righteousness. Righteousness in the king. Righteousness in the people. The Lord is our righteousness.
When our son Ben went to college his teammates on the soccer team quickly gave him the nickname, Bane. The name Bane comes from the Batman comic books and movies. Bane is one of Batman’s arch-rivals, a scary armored kind of villain complete with a mask. I am sure there was more to the story of Ben becoming Bane that I probably don’t want to know. But for four years now pretty much everyone on campus has called him Bane — players, coaches, trainers, friends. Bane. A few weeks ago Ben broke his nose in a game. A short time after the injury he was cleared to play but only if he wore this mask that protected his nose. So the one named Bane now wore a Bane-like mask. At one game some opposing fans were mocking the mask and started chanting “Bane.” Little did they know they were just calling Ben by his team name. As I said to many folks later, I never knew a nickname could be prophetic.
“The Lord is our righteousness”. A name given by God through the prophet Jeremiah. A name given to announce that things are going to get better. A name given when things really couldn’t get much worse. A name given to a future king and a future people. A name with a future where God’s righteousness rubs off on God’s people. A name that points to the righteousness of God becoming, showing forth, bearing witness, passing on in the righteousness of God’s people. A name that speaks of hope amid despair, life amid death, and salvation itself rising up from nothing else, nothing other than the everlasting mercy of God. “The Lord is our righteousness.” A name given that is prophetic.
Advent is a season to receive and to claim God’s promise and to yearn again for God’s future. Receiving God’s promise of an incomparable love revealed in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Receiving God’s promise of a wordless comfort and an worldly peace and a divine wisdom that blows with the breath of the Holy Spirit. Receiving God’s promise of a coming kingdom full of the justice and the compassion and the beauty that the Creator intends.
Advent is not just a season, it’s an attitude. To have an Advent attitude is to claim God’s promise right when it seems things couldn’t get much worse. To lift up God’s promise of peace when the nations quake and violence rages and terror reigns. To cling to God’s promise when a diagnosis comes or a marriage ends or child is suffering or a parent is failing. To proclaim God’s promise with a forgiveness that stuns or a patience that unsettles or a hospitality that is increasingly counter-cultural. To live in God’s promise when it’s easier to give up altogether or it’s safer not to speak up for the kingdom way. To have an Advent attitude is to find yourself surrounded by the kind of darkness only the wilderness can bring and daring to believe that the light of God’s promise shines even in that darkness and the darkness will never overcome it.
I imagine that our family is not the only family that sits around the Thanksgiving table and remembers. It must have happened over and over again on Thursday. Every year the same stories are told of Thanksgivings past. Some from generations ago. Memories are shared of those who are no longer around the table and have gone on to glory. Laughter comes as more stories are told about when the children were young, when mom and dad were dating, when grandma forgot to take the giblets out of the bird, when the dog stole the turkey leg, and on and on and on. So much looking back.
A few hours after we finished eating and before we had dessert, we Facetimed family in Pittsburgh. My nephew and his wife were hosting. They have a two-year-old, The first of his generation, my brother’s grandson, the first great-grandchild to my parents, who are no longer alive. At one point the two-year-old stuck his whole face in the camera to wish us all a Happy Thanksgiving. The face of another generation. I miss my parents pretty much every day and yet that Davis Thanksgiving meal in Pittsburgh, a new location for the meal, a booster chair at the table, that meal has a future. In the grace and mercy of God, the Thanksgiving meal isn’t all about remembering; it has a future.
Just like this Table has a future. Of course it is a Table of remembering, remembering all that Christ has done. But this Table has a future. God’s future. It is the Table of God’s promise that in the fullness of time it will get better. It can all get better. Here where we proclaim his death until he comes again. The Lord is our righteousness. Who knew a meal could be prophetic.
Advent is not just a season. It’s not just an attitude. Advent is a faith statement about God’s future. That in the days to come our life is not in the hands of nations, or powers and principalities, or perpetrators of violence and terror, or Wall Street, or elected officials, or doctors, or college admissions committees, or staff at the Windrows or at Stonebridge. That our lives, your life and mine, rest firmly in the everlasting arms of the God of the prophets and the God of the Savior and the God of tomorrow.
Come, taste and see that the Lord is good. Today. Yesterday. And forever.
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